> "Instead of better-regulated companies, why shouldn’t the solution be no more companies?"
This is a very weird, even quite childish, criticism.
There's an outside chance that some of the stuff Doctorow wants can be implemented. There's literally zero chance that companies in general are abolished (in favor of what, exactly?) just because a few megacorps, given perverse incentives, have become bad actors.
Besides, large firms are, effectively, the most unkillable human-derived things that exist. If you "abolish" them in one place, they'll nevertheless still exist in another, or they'll simply pick up move somewhere else, like high-net-worth individuals. "Headquarters" are often merely a formality.
> There's literally zero chance that companies in general are abolished (in favor of what, exactly?)
You have extremely overstated the author's position. He doesn't say anything about abolishing companies in general, and for the handful of companies that he suggests could be abolished, he says very clearly in favor of what.
He talks about possibly having public broadband providers instead of just (for example) Comcast, says there could possibly be "a nationalized search engine to compete with Google," and says we "could even have public alternatives to social media networks like Facebook and Twitter."
That's it. That's the sum total of the alternative he's proposing. Whatever you think of the merits or likelihood of that alternative, the idea is hardly a "childish" fantasy.
Companies provide a legal framework for co-operative ventures between people. Companies are people. They are a legal construct that serves a useful purpose in society. They are not inherently evil. People who believe they are evil have been bleating about it for over a century and had multiple opportunities and the support of revolutions and empires to find an alternative and have failed every time.
Companies exist within a society and it is up to that society to engage politically for the common good or the bad companies will bribe law makers, buy votes and evade taxes and regulations. People never want to recognize their own culpability. They hate company practices but keep purchasing from them. They hate politicians but refuse to vote for alternatives.
I have no quibble with that historical perspective, and I share disappointment in our collective anthropological failings, but I take issue with the moral considerations and the false equivalence between company and corporation. Not all companies are incorporated; companies are a much broader category than simply corporations, since they include associations, trusts, institutions, partnerships and so forth.
Moreover, if corporations are people, then it is not moral to parcel them out as property. No person should be owned, whether wholly or in shares. The legal doublethink sustaining both ideas simultaneously reveals a fundamental contradiction of principles and profound lack of moral clarity.
In the most debased extrapolation of the ownership scenario, the corporation must obey even the most shameless demands of its owners, taking all the blame and liability upon itself, whilst forwarding any gains back to the owners.
Of course, this has already happened.
Consequently, in this era, corporations have become primarily a liability shield for the exploitation and concentration of wealth.
The practical alternative to communism is capitalism. But pure, unadulterated capitalism isn't what we want. Otherwise we end up with lead paint in children's toys and adulterated pet food that kills dogs.
The reason regulations exist, is because humans -- for whatever god damn reason -- are willing to throw their fellow humans under the bus for a quick profit.
What if a company could figure out how to profit from destroying the social fabric of the US, even if it wasn't a direct intention of it's original inception? Well now you're talking about all of social media in 2025.
As I see it corporations by themselves are not really bad at all. Monopoly is really bad. What is the worst is when the law and Supreme Court allows them to use unlimited amounts of money to effect the outcome of elections. Fascism that way lies.
A lot of the great things that were achieved were done by companies. Some bad things as well.
Companies (and I guess capitalism) is a great system. But it needs to have checks and balances. The problem isn't the idea of a company. The problem is companies with so much influence that the historical checks and balances do not work any more. The Internet, which was a public resource, is how those companies got to be so influential.
If we look at the Amazon example most of the issues could be solved via regulation. The company can be broken up. There can be laws that govern its behaviour (like extending consumer protection laws to cover newer situations). The problem is that where in the past law makers were less "afraid" to take on businesses now they are. Especially in the US where money talks and companies spend large amounts influencing policy makers. This is by the way not a partisan issue, it's a systemic issue.
EDIT: Maybe a precursor, or another variation, of some of this was allowing companies that had a business model of "circumventing" the law to operate (Uber, Airbnb etc.). Being a taxi without requiring a taxi fee, being a hotel without the requirements of a hotel etc. If this is our innovation then it shouldn't be a surprise when more laws are bent and worked around.
Cultures develop within companies like any other organization. As those cultures develop they tend to push the decent people out and promote more of the same. Some companies are clearly abhorrent. My argument is that its a cultural issue unrelated to the legal framework. You can find similar weirdness in any group of people. Those bad companies exist due to a lack of regulation and transparency. Unfortunately just as companies can amplify the potential of groups of people to do productive things they can shield bad people and become hostile to democracy.
If they are attacking us we need to learn to push back. I don't understand why people go from being walked on to wanting to burn stuff down. There is a really good middle ground and too many people have abandoned it.
A company might discover that the most profitable thing is to destroy the social fabric to make money. We call this "engagement". In practice, it's the most controversial opinions that generate clicks. The social media company realizes the controversial opinions generate the most clicks. Generating discord in the populace creates more click -- and therefore more profit.
If you work social media company, often you're going to make a literal shit ton of coin. Often, it's enough make you think twice before voicing opinions about the corporate gravy train.
Companies are a legal fiction. They can be abolished as easily as they were created. We just lack any imagination to think of something different. That doesn't mean there isn't a better idea.
Are they not a "legal fiction" in the way that a marriage, or a state, is legal fiction? Even in the absence of legislation codifying them they will still exist in some form. People will still form long term romantic relationships for the purpose of raising kids, joint decision-making, and ensuring that the other receives your possessions in death. Groups of people who share a language, culture, and geography will still form tribes or clans or some other form of institution even if it isn't strictly Westphalian statehood.
Similarly, skilled workers will still find that their labor is more efficient when they work together. And with scale comes the need for sales, administration, and all the other components which make up a company as we know it today.
I assume by "we" lacking imagination you mean humanity as a whole, and that just isn't true - we have lots of imaginative people who have attempted lots of different ways to arrange an economy, with varying degrees of success. We've tried flavors of state-run enterprise (from "crown corporations" here in Canada all the way to full collectivization in leftist and fascism in rightist systems) plus voluntary co-ops like kibbutz or communes. Not to mention publicly traded vs privately held corporations.
Humanity has the imagination and often has had the pleasure of "experimenting" with various methods.
I'm sick of people who cry "fire" but then follow up with "but, hey, I'm no fireman". WHAT is the alternative? What are you doing to realize it? We don't need anymore more specialists who focus on pointing out the problems.
He claims Google, Facebook, Amazon used to be great but are now shit. What's stopping anyone from recreating what Google, Facebook, and Amazon used to be? If the 2010 equivalent versions of those companies were online, wouldn't you switch to them?
Half of the time it’s because the companies “good” era was when it was running at a massive loss. And the other half of the time it’s because the whole online environment changed.
Google didn’t deliberately sabotage search results. The internet just became full of more slop than valuable content.
Facebook might have ruined their product, but people wouldn’t want to use the original site anymore either.
Most people don't mind enough to put in any effort to move to something less sucky.
Some do, and you get things like that one paid search engine that a few people here like to praise, or the various replacements for the big "social" sites.
There are two things there that tend to work together building each other up at the expense of individuals.
One is technology allows things to scale massively if you insert enough money.
The other is there are massive amounts of capital available for those that can spin a good enough story that said investors will get a return.
These two things together tend to lead to a few dominate sites at the expense of all the others. Especially when it comes to social sites and the network effects from them.
But it doesn't only affect social sites. In countries with strong IP laws like the US it leads to a few businesses that can raise capital to corner their markets by buying our or bullying any competitors leading to almost no competition.
Everything is turning to shit due to short term extraction of profit. An incredibly stupid and incompetent management class are burning companies for fuel. It's crazy. Creative working people are seeing their futures and works destroyed by insane people who seem to have no proper oversight from their shareholders. Management has become a cult run by dodgy preachers grifting their way to bigger bonuses. Where is the critical thinking?
Then there is the ridiculous non-productive speculation class looking to get rich off the misery of others, stealing their wealth whether it be AI, crypto, gambling, financial scams, investment scams. Its all dodgy as hell and shame on everyone who knows better for pumping that rubbish and defending it (sure to be a controversial take with the get-rich-quick techbro crowd)
I find kind of funny that the article mentions the AI book ripoffs being sold on Amazon when they share so much about the book contents that now I don’t feel like I need to read it at all.
Civilization does not collapse from the edges, but rot from the center — in our case when middle management silences vision, and shareholders trade legacy for dividends.
Society has always been collapsing, at least since the younger generation first started making written notes and letting their brains rot instead of keeping their memory exercised.
You're right fellow snarky silly redditor this is just business as usual and the young and the old people freaking out! The polycrisis of climate, collapse of a hegemon and brain of the west, billions starving from climate collapse and the effect that will have on the psyche of our species are just silly little problems that wont fuck us forever. We're going to be living in a hell of sorts for like over a century. It really is those dang people overreacting isn't it?
I disagree I think China is doing a fine job of working on a future of the country they can be proud of. And their expansionist efforts all over but especially Africa are something that I hope yield great and positive outcomes.
The future is here. It’s just not evenly distributed.
I think a better way of putting it is the collapse of western style free and democratic societies. This is the post-truth era where reality doesn't matter and you can consume any version of "reality" you feel like on Internet.
China is not impacted because it has a tight grip on what its citizens can consume. Society will not collapse all over the world it will just become an authoritarian dystopia.
I think that’s another way of saying social cohesion is critical, and China has very strong cohesion whilst in Western countries it’s falling apart. We can’t stop dividing ourselves and fighting and I think social media is a major driver of that.
Well certainly currentaffairs isn't unless the good fight is platforming genocide deniers like Noam Chomsky. Or complaining that the US is undermining Russia's power too much. Or advocating for Ukraine to give up land to Russia to end the war.
Thinking that there is such a thing as an infallible hero or idol is a fool's belief. Noam Chomsky can be right in some parts, and wrong in some other parts. Everybody is, that's kind of the point of our species.
He's not a fallible hero. Has he ever been anything more than a propagandist?
He did some work on grammar long ago. Then he held back research in cognitive science for decades promoting nativism.
And he's spent most of his time embracing Kremlin talking points both during the cold war and post cold war. Some of that work includes denials of genocide that he has still not apologized for.
Doctorow's writings are good, and this book summary is excellent.
One of his recommendations is unlikely to go far: tech worker unions. Most comments on HN underscore the extent to which techies have bought into capitalist propaganda, which we slavishly repeat. We dream of becoming the next multimillionaire, but it's far more likely we'll get laid off at some point(s) in our career by the enshittification machine. A worker's union isn't communism, it represents the workers who build the systems. Germany, a social democracy, provides for a worker's representative on company boards. This isn't communism!
BTW, it's the reviewer who suggested abolishing companies, not Doctorow. Now that is communism. What we do need is some regulation of companies that have become information utilities. Same as regulations for the water company or the power company.
The thing with unions is that it’s very easy they end up turned into some sort of extortion mafia and end up making output shit and the work quality mediocre. In many cases they end up run by a tight circle that never worked in the field they represent.
Getting laid off in our careers is indeed likely, but part of the deal is that it’s not mutually exclusive to becoming a multimillionaire. We work cushy jobs for high pay, with the possibility of absurd payouts, accepting that the deal we get from the industry is good enough to not rock the boat too hard by unionizing. There has been enough excess value to go around.
I think it’s not a coincidence that most of the unionization pushes i hear about are in the Games industry: it’s superficially similar to the software industry but workers are treated much worse for much smaller payouts. If software industry keeps heading in that direction, maybe unions are coming. But the idea of unionizing up until now has been mostly laughable, and proponents haven’t made themselves look informed or relatable by pushing it.
Greed ... Shareholder value became more important than anything else, and this is nothing wait until AI and robotics deliver on what they're promising.
in my niche (korean entertainment) i now have to compete with 200 indian slop scammers when before it was 10 malaysian scammers, then everyone else was mixed race.
really sad what google has done.
you can see it really obvious on some of these korean queries for singers, eg, google "taehyung" and look at the news tab and give it a count.
but peoples' "navigation" or "traversal" skills are.
it's the fault of the upper classes, starting at journalists and psychologists, if you care for some help with your research. they've been sucking for a while; at their jobs, understanding their true desires, fulfilling them, obviously, too, and they've been really really really (don't use this word as a scalar) bad in general, at developing their ability to get closer to what they want, and what they want to get on the way. they all submitted to shit.
and because journalism submitted to shit, it was very very very very ( don't use this word as a scalar) easy for ads people and ads divisions to trash peoples' "traversal" or navigation skills via ... well, shit.
> But it was a necessary investment, because when I Google synonyms for a word, I can no longer trust that the results I get will be accurate or useful
Why would you use Google as a thesaurus in the first place? Why not go directly to the Cambridge or Merriam-Webster thesaurus (the article even links to Merriam-Webster):
Because Google provides (or used to provide) a fast consistent interface for a lot of basic queries. Sure, if I'm researching etymology in depth then I'll go to a specialist site, but 90%+ of the time I'm just double checking the definition of a word or something like that.
In general, internet browsing is biased towards sites that you're familiar with and can be reasonably sure aren't going to do something annoying (it used to be popup adverts and auto playing music, now days it's popups about newsletters / memberships or aggressive notifications about cookies / privacy notices.). This is particularly true if you ever spent time browsing in an open plan office or similar public place. There's also a cognitive load of interacting with a new interface which isn't something you want to deal with if you're midflow and want to check a word.
This is not to say that those sites you mentioned are guilty of bad practices, but the point is I'm not a regular enough user of them to have them on my mental "generally trust" list.
In my experience, all thesauri suck, either having far too few quasi-synonyms (and thesauri that divide them into closeness tiers aren't very useful in practice), or having far too many quasi-synonyms without distinguishing senses or parts of speech (sometimes, but only sometimes, intersection search works to avoid this), or both.
As for antonyms, good luck finding anything at all.
So, using additional tools, even if not designed for the task, is often useful.
> "Instead of better-regulated companies, why shouldn’t the solution be no more companies?"
This is a very weird, even quite childish, criticism.
There's an outside chance that some of the stuff Doctorow wants can be implemented. There's literally zero chance that companies in general are abolished (in favor of what, exactly?) just because a few megacorps, given perverse incentives, have become bad actors.
Besides, large firms are, effectively, the most unkillable human-derived things that exist. If you "abolish" them in one place, they'll nevertheless still exist in another, or they'll simply pick up move somewhere else, like high-net-worth individuals. "Headquarters" are often merely a formality.
> There's literally zero chance that companies in general are abolished (in favor of what, exactly?)
You have extremely overstated the author's position. He doesn't say anything about abolishing companies in general, and for the handful of companies that he suggests could be abolished, he says very clearly in favor of what.
He talks about possibly having public broadband providers instead of just (for example) Comcast, says there could possibly be "a nationalized search engine to compete with Google," and says we "could even have public alternatives to social media networks like Facebook and Twitter."
That's it. That's the sum total of the alternative he's proposing. Whatever you think of the merits or likelihood of that alternative, the idea is hardly a "childish" fantasy.
Companies provide a legal framework for co-operative ventures between people. Companies are people. They are a legal construct that serves a useful purpose in society. They are not inherently evil. People who believe they are evil have been bleating about it for over a century and had multiple opportunities and the support of revolutions and empires to find an alternative and have failed every time.
Companies exist within a society and it is up to that society to engage politically for the common good or the bad companies will bribe law makers, buy votes and evade taxes and regulations. People never want to recognize their own culpability. They hate company practices but keep purchasing from them. They hate politicians but refuse to vote for alternatives.
I have no quibble with that historical perspective, and I share disappointment in our collective anthropological failings, but I take issue with the moral considerations and the false equivalence between company and corporation. Not all companies are incorporated; companies are a much broader category than simply corporations, since they include associations, trusts, institutions, partnerships and so forth.
Moreover, if corporations are people, then it is not moral to parcel them out as property. No person should be owned, whether wholly or in shares. The legal doublethink sustaining both ideas simultaneously reveals a fundamental contradiction of principles and profound lack of moral clarity.
In the most debased extrapolation of the ownership scenario, the corporation must obey even the most shameless demands of its owners, taking all the blame and liability upon itself, whilst forwarding any gains back to the owners.
Of course, this has already happened.
Consequently, in this era, corporations have become primarily a liability shield for the exploitation and concentration of wealth.
The practical alternative to communism is capitalism. But pure, unadulterated capitalism isn't what we want. Otherwise we end up with lead paint in children's toys and adulterated pet food that kills dogs.
The reason regulations exist, is because humans -- for whatever god damn reason -- are willing to throw their fellow humans under the bus for a quick profit.
What if a company could figure out how to profit from destroying the social fabric of the US, even if it wasn't a direct intention of it's original inception? Well now you're talking about all of social media in 2025.
As I see it corporations by themselves are not really bad at all. Monopoly is really bad. What is the worst is when the law and Supreme Court allows them to use unlimited amounts of money to effect the outcome of elections. Fascism that way lies.
Antitrust is worse than monopolies. If all the petroleum companies in the US decided to collude to set prices, that's really bad.
And with the current administration, it's just a bribe away from a pardon.
A lot of the great things that were achieved were done by companies. Some bad things as well.
Companies (and I guess capitalism) is a great system. But it needs to have checks and balances. The problem isn't the idea of a company. The problem is companies with so much influence that the historical checks and balances do not work any more. The Internet, which was a public resource, is how those companies got to be so influential.
If we look at the Amazon example most of the issues could be solved via regulation. The company can be broken up. There can be laws that govern its behaviour (like extending consumer protection laws to cover newer situations). The problem is that where in the past law makers were less "afraid" to take on businesses now they are. Especially in the US where money talks and companies spend large amounts influencing policy makers. This is by the way not a partisan issue, it's a systemic issue.
EDIT: Maybe a precursor, or another variation, of some of this was allowing companies that had a business model of "circumventing" the law to operate (Uber, Airbnb etc.). Being a taxi without requiring a taxi fee, being a hotel without the requirements of a hotel etc. If this is our innovation then it shouldn't be a surprise when more laws are bent and worked around.
Corporations are not inherently evil, but there are evil companies.
If you work for an evil company, you're complicit. Even if you're working on a weird corner of open source esoterica.
Meta delenda est.
Cultures develop within companies like any other organization. As those cultures develop they tend to push the decent people out and promote more of the same. Some companies are clearly abhorrent. My argument is that its a cultural issue unrelated to the legal framework. You can find similar weirdness in any group of people. Those bad companies exist due to a lack of regulation and transparency. Unfortunately just as companies can amplify the potential of groups of people to do productive things they can shield bad people and become hostile to democracy.
If they are attacking us we need to learn to push back. I don't understand why people go from being walked on to wanting to burn stuff down. There is a really good middle ground and too many people have abandoned it.
A company might discover that the most profitable thing is to destroy the social fabric to make money. We call this "engagement". In practice, it's the most controversial opinions that generate clicks. The social media company realizes the controversial opinions generate the most clicks. Generating discord in the populace creates more click -- and therefore more profit.
If you work social media company, often you're going to make a literal shit ton of coin. Often, it's enough make you think twice before voicing opinions about the corporate gravy train.
Only a child would be so unfamiliar with history as to make a claim like that.
Companies are a legal fiction. They can be abolished as easily as they were created. We just lack any imagination to think of something different. That doesn't mean there isn't a better idea.
Are they not a "legal fiction" in the way that a marriage, or a state, is legal fiction? Even in the absence of legislation codifying them they will still exist in some form. People will still form long term romantic relationships for the purpose of raising kids, joint decision-making, and ensuring that the other receives your possessions in death. Groups of people who share a language, culture, and geography will still form tribes or clans or some other form of institution even if it isn't strictly Westphalian statehood.
Similarly, skilled workers will still find that their labor is more efficient when they work together. And with scale comes the need for sales, administration, and all the other components which make up a company as we know it today.
I assume by "we" lacking imagination you mean humanity as a whole, and that just isn't true - we have lots of imaginative people who have attempted lots of different ways to arrange an economy, with varying degrees of success. We've tried flavors of state-run enterprise (from "crown corporations" here in Canada all the way to full collectivization in leftist and fascism in rightist systems) plus voluntary co-ops like kibbutz or communes. Not to mention publicly traded vs privately held corporations.
Humanity has the imagination and often has had the pleasure of "experimenting" with various methods.
Companies are an acknowledgement that sometimes groups of people do things together.
Ideally, maybe. In most cases however, companies feel more like groups of people forced to work together, and often are working against each other.
You have workers laboring for the profit of owners. It’s more than just people doing things together.
I'm sick of people who cry "fire" but then follow up with "but, hey, I'm no fireman". WHAT is the alternative? What are you doing to realize it? We don't need anymore more specialists who focus on pointing out the problems.
Yeah, people who aren't firemen shouldn't be allowed to shout "fire!" they should just burn to death.
On a charitable reading I think the gist of the comment you're responding to is that we could use some more volunteer firefighters.
> That doesn't mean there isn't a better idea.
I'm genuinely curious, what better idea are you referring to that would replace the concept of companies?
He claims Google, Facebook, Amazon used to be great but are now shit. What's stopping anyone from recreating what Google, Facebook, and Amazon used to be? If the 2010 equivalent versions of those companies were online, wouldn't you switch to them?
Half of the time it’s because the companies “good” era was when it was running at a massive loss. And the other half of the time it’s because the whole online environment changed.
Google didn’t deliberately sabotage search results. The internet just became full of more slop than valuable content.
Facebook might have ruined their product, but people wouldn’t want to use the original site anymore either.
Most people don't mind enough to put in any effort to move to something less sucky.
Some do, and you get things like that one paid search engine that a few people here like to praise, or the various replacements for the big "social" sites.
It's really more complicated than this.
There are two things there that tend to work together building each other up at the expense of individuals.
One is technology allows things to scale massively if you insert enough money.
The other is there are massive amounts of capital available for those that can spin a good enough story that said investors will get a return.
These two things together tend to lead to a few dominate sites at the expense of all the others. Especially when it comes to social sites and the network effects from them.
But it doesn't only affect social sites. In countries with strong IP laws like the US it leads to a few businesses that can raise capital to corner their markets by buying our or bullying any competitors leading to almost no competition.
Effort or actually pay for services that are good.
Everything is turning to shit due to short term extraction of profit. An incredibly stupid and incompetent management class are burning companies for fuel. It's crazy. Creative working people are seeing their futures and works destroyed by insane people who seem to have no proper oversight from their shareholders. Management has become a cult run by dodgy preachers grifting their way to bigger bonuses. Where is the critical thinking?
Then there is the ridiculous non-productive speculation class looking to get rich off the misery of others, stealing their wealth whether it be AI, crypto, gambling, financial scams, investment scams. Its all dodgy as hell and shame on everyone who knows better for pumping that rubbish and defending it (sure to be a controversial take with the get-rich-quick techbro crowd)
I find kind of funny that the article mentions the AI book ripoffs being sold on Amazon when they share so much about the book contents that now I don’t feel like I need to read it at all.
I see everything turning to shit. It's the collapse of society. We've seen that no one is out there protecting us and "fighting the good fight".
We had a good run.
Civilization does not collapse from the edges, but rot from the center — in our case when middle management silences vision, and shareholders trade legacy for dividends.
Society has always been collapsing, at least since the younger generation first started making written notes and letting their brains rot instead of keeping their memory exercised.
You're right fellow snarky silly redditor this is just business as usual and the young and the old people freaking out! The polycrisis of climate, collapse of a hegemon and brain of the west, billions starving from climate collapse and the effect that will have on the psyche of our species are just silly little problems that wont fuck us forever. We're going to be living in a hell of sorts for like over a century. It really is those dang people overreacting isn't it?
For all of its flaws, the EU does attempt to protect consumers. Lina Khan had a good run while she was around.
I disagree I think China is doing a fine job of working on a future of the country they can be proud of. And their expansionist efforts all over but especially Africa are something that I hope yield great and positive outcomes.
The future is here. It’s just not evenly distributed.
I think a better way of putting it is the collapse of western style free and democratic societies. This is the post-truth era where reality doesn't matter and you can consume any version of "reality" you feel like on Internet.
China is not impacted because it has a tight grip on what its citizens can consume. Society will not collapse all over the world it will just become an authoritarian dystopia.
I think that’s another way of saying social cohesion is critical, and China has very strong cohesion whilst in Western countries it’s falling apart. We can’t stop dividing ourselves and fighting and I think social media is a major driver of that.
What about the Antichrist guy that allegedly took down 4chan because they came after him/her?
Less scatalogically, everything has a lifecycle.
> "fighting the good fight"
Well certainly currentaffairs isn't unless the good fight is platforming genocide deniers like Noam Chomsky. Or complaining that the US is undermining Russia's power too much. Or advocating for Ukraine to give up land to Russia to end the war.
Thinking that there is such a thing as an infallible hero or idol is a fool's belief. Noam Chomsky can be right in some parts, and wrong in some other parts. Everybody is, that's kind of the point of our species.
He's not a fallible hero. Has he ever been anything more than a propagandist?
He did some work on grammar long ago. Then he held back research in cognitive science for decades promoting nativism.
And he's spent most of his time embracing Kremlin talking points both during the cold war and post cold war. Some of that work includes denials of genocide that he has still not apologized for.
Doctorow's writings are good, and this book summary is excellent.
One of his recommendations is unlikely to go far: tech worker unions. Most comments on HN underscore the extent to which techies have bought into capitalist propaganda, which we slavishly repeat. We dream of becoming the next multimillionaire, but it's far more likely we'll get laid off at some point(s) in our career by the enshittification machine. A worker's union isn't communism, it represents the workers who build the systems. Germany, a social democracy, provides for a worker's representative on company boards. This isn't communism!
BTW, it's the reviewer who suggested abolishing companies, not Doctorow. Now that is communism. What we do need is some regulation of companies that have become information utilities. Same as regulations for the water company or the power company.
The thing with unions is that it’s very easy they end up turned into some sort of extortion mafia and end up making output shit and the work quality mediocre. In many cases they end up run by a tight circle that never worked in the field they represent.
Getting laid off in our careers is indeed likely, but part of the deal is that it’s not mutually exclusive to becoming a multimillionaire. We work cushy jobs for high pay, with the possibility of absurd payouts, accepting that the deal we get from the industry is good enough to not rock the boat too hard by unionizing. There has been enough excess value to go around.
I think it’s not a coincidence that most of the unionization pushes i hear about are in the Games industry: it’s superficially similar to the software industry but workers are treated much worse for much smaller payouts. If software industry keeps heading in that direction, maybe unions are coming. But the idea of unionizing up until now has been mostly laughable, and proponents haven’t made themselves look informed or relatable by pushing it.
The introduction of monetization and smartphones turned the internet to shit.
Greed ... Shareholder value became more important than anything else, and this is nothing wait until AI and robotics deliver on what they're promising.
*Turned to Shit
in my niche (korean entertainment) i now have to compete with 200 indian slop scammers when before it was 10 malaysian scammers, then everyone else was mixed race.
really sad what google has done.
you can see it really obvious on some of these korean queries for singers, eg, google "taehyung" and look at the news tab and give it a count.
[dead]
it's not.
but peoples' "navigation" or "traversal" skills are.
it's the fault of the upper classes, starting at journalists and psychologists, if you care for some help with your research. they've been sucking for a while; at their jobs, understanding their true desires, fulfilling them, obviously, too, and they've been really really really (don't use this word as a scalar) bad in general, at developing their ability to get closer to what they want, and what they want to get on the way. they all submitted to shit.
and because journalism submitted to shit, it was very very very very ( don't use this word as a scalar) easy for ads people and ads divisions to trash peoples' "traversal" or navigation skills via ... well, shit.
> But it was a necessary investment, because when I Google synonyms for a word, I can no longer trust that the results I get will be accurate or useful
Why would you use Google as a thesaurus in the first place? Why not go directly to the Cambridge or Merriam-Webster thesaurus (the article even links to Merriam-Webster):
https://dictionary.cambridge.org/thesaurus/
https://www.merriam-webster.com/
The internet may well be turning to shit but people also need to take responsibility for their own abdication of thinking.
Because Google provides (or used to provide) a fast consistent interface for a lot of basic queries. Sure, if I'm researching etymology in depth then I'll go to a specialist site, but 90%+ of the time I'm just double checking the definition of a word or something like that.
In general, internet browsing is biased towards sites that you're familiar with and can be reasonably sure aren't going to do something annoying (it used to be popup adverts and auto playing music, now days it's popups about newsletters / memberships or aggressive notifications about cookies / privacy notices.). This is particularly true if you ever spent time browsing in an open plan office or similar public place. There's also a cognitive load of interacting with a new interface which isn't something you want to deal with if you're midflow and want to check a word.
This is not to say that those sites you mentioned are guilty of bad practices, but the point is I'm not a regular enough user of them to have them on my mental "generally trust" list.
This is precisely the abdication of thinking I'm talking about.
Your claim that merely using a different website is an unacceptable cognitive load is truly bizarre to me. It is a form of illiteracy.
> abdication of thinking
I want <X>. How do I expend the least amount of effort to get a good-enough <X>?
How much intelligence have you gained from accessing the same information in a slightly more convoluted way?
In my experience, all thesauri suck, either having far too few quasi-synonyms (and thesauri that divide them into closeness tiers aren't very useful in practice), or having far too many quasi-synonyms without distinguishing senses or parts of speech (sometimes, but only sometimes, intersection search works to avoid this), or both.
As for antonyms, good luck finding anything at all.
So, using additional tools, even if not designed for the task, is often useful.