If we could change grids in one way, the best thing we could probably do is switch from HVAC for transmission to HVDC.
I think the ideal grid would switch from DC to AC either at a substation at central location for a community.
Why might someone do this?
One of the hardest problems to work through is a grid cold start. When a grid goes completely down it takes a monumental effort to bring it back up again. There's a delicate balance that has to be struck with load and other generators coming online. It's hard to do. The AC waveform is a finicky thing that gets pulled and mutilated by every motor or vacuum cleaner that starts running.
With a bunch of AC microgrids joined by a DC major grid, you can completely sidestep that problem. It suddenly becomes just a lot easier to ramp up power production because the deformations to the waveform happen in small local regions, not everywhere in the grid. And further, the other plants just have to watch the DC voltage, they don't need a whole bunch of equipment around syncing with the AC waveform of the grid as a whole.
Interestingly enough the Kingdom of Hawaii actually beat this. They already had electric street lights by 1881 on Maui.
Hawaii has a fascinating history being the first indigenous nation recognized by Western nations (until ofc it was illegally annexed by the US to use as a base during the Spanish War). They went from being one of the most technologically advanced nations to now having 50% of homeless people in Hawaii being native Hawaiians after having their land stolen from them and forced into indentured servitude on plantations
King Kalakaua meets Thomas Edison at his home in New York to see the incandescent light bulb in 1881.
Iolani Palace becomes one of the world's first royal residences to be lit by electricity in 1886.
Honolulu streets are lit by electricity for the first time in 1888.
Hawaiian Electric Company, Ltd. is incorporated on Oct. 13, 1891.
Hawaiian Kingdom was only minority indigenous FWIW at the time it was taken by the US.
The plantations also pre-date the US taking them over.
The elites promoted the sugar industry. Americans set up plantations after 1850.[44] Few natives were willing to work on them, so recruiters fanned out across Asia and Europe. As a result, between 1850 and 1900, some 200,000 contract laborers from China, Japan, the Philippines, Portugal and elsewhere worked in Hawaiʻi under fixed term contracts (typically for five years). Most returned home on schedule, but many settled there. By 1908 about 180,000 Japanese workers had arrived. No more were allowed in, but 54,000 remained permanently.[45]
At the time US took it over, those oppressed by plantation elites included the Filipino, Chinese, and other minority groups who were segregated and pitted against each other. Despite this, the Hawaiians have chosen a racist program that only lets one of the oppressed minority groups claim the Hawaiian Homelands land grants that help relieve homelessness. This despite the fact the "Hawaiian Homelands" are on state lands and not on reservation lands under which constitutional provisions like equal protection might not apply.
For quite awhile, Hawaii was also the only state in the Union I know of with explicitly racist voting laws. It was not until the year ~2000 (Rice v Cayetano) that the rest of the races on the plantations (including again chinese, filipino, etc) could vote for all the public offices.
Fragmentation is natural. The human body doesnt need all this infra and a grid operator/energy schedules to run. Cells dont bill each other if they over/under generate ATP molecules. There is no deviation settlement mech and no need for everything to sync to some arbit frequency. Watch how the grid changes post Ukraine drone wars where taking out generators, transmission lines and substations has become a fully automated process.
> Stanley's system was however an experimental system designed to be proof of concept. It was short lived as the weak points in the system in the system eventually shut the system down (Westinghouse's steam engine was unreliable and the Siemens generator was 'unsatisfactory').
March 6th, 1886 Stanley lit the downtown and rejoiced along with the townspeople. The system lit both businesses and the street with 150, 50, and 16 candlepower incandescent lamps. Stanley remarked how people were happy however maintained some distance from the lights as they were afraid of them!
If we could change grids in one way, the best thing we could probably do is switch from HVAC for transmission to HVDC.
I think the ideal grid would switch from DC to AC either at a substation at central location for a community.
Why might someone do this?
One of the hardest problems to work through is a grid cold start. When a grid goes completely down it takes a monumental effort to bring it back up again. There's a delicate balance that has to be struck with load and other generators coming online. It's hard to do. The AC waveform is a finicky thing that gets pulled and mutilated by every motor or vacuum cleaner that starts running.
With a bunch of AC microgrids joined by a DC major grid, you can completely sidestep that problem. It suddenly becomes just a lot easier to ramp up power production because the deformations to the waveform happen in small local regions, not everywhere in the grid. And further, the other plants just have to watch the DC voltage, they don't need a whole bunch of equipment around syncing with the AC waveform of the grid as a whole.
Interestingly enough the Kingdom of Hawaii actually beat this. They already had electric street lights by 1881 on Maui.
Hawaii has a fascinating history being the first indigenous nation recognized by Western nations (until ofc it was illegally annexed by the US to use as a base during the Spanish War). They went from being one of the most technologically advanced nations to now having 50% of homeless people in Hawaii being native Hawaiians after having their land stolen from them and forced into indentured servitude on plantations
This seems to be the timeline.
1881: The Birth of Hawaiian Electric
King Kalakaua meets Thomas Edison at his home in New York to see the incandescent light bulb in 1881. Iolani Palace becomes one of the world's first royal residences to be lit by electricity in 1886. Honolulu streets are lit by electricity for the first time in 1888. Hawaiian Electric Company, Ltd. is incorporated on Oct. 13, 1891.
Hawaiian Kingdom was only minority indigenous FWIW at the time it was taken by the US.
The plantations also pre-date the US taking them over.
At the time US took it over, those oppressed by plantation elites included the Filipino, Chinese, and other minority groups who were segregated and pitted against each other. Despite this, the Hawaiians have chosen a racist program that only lets one of the oppressed minority groups claim the Hawaiian Homelands land grants that help relieve homelessness. This despite the fact the "Hawaiian Homelands" are on state lands and not on reservation lands under which constitutional provisions like equal protection might not apply.For quite awhile, Hawaii was also the only state in the Union I know of with explicitly racist voting laws. It was not until the year ~2000 (Rice v Cayetano) that the rest of the races on the plantations (including again chinese, filipino, etc) could vote for all the public offices.
The power generated from Niagara river stations was traveling on an international "grid" between Canada and the US in the late 1890s.
Fragmentation is natural. The human body doesnt need all this infra and a grid operator/energy schedules to run. Cells dont bill each other if they over/under generate ATP molecules. There is no deviation settlement mech and no need for everything to sync to some arbit frequency. Watch how the grid changes post Ukraine drone wars where taking out generators, transmission lines and substations has become a fully automated process.
I think Great Barrington, MA. might also be able to claim the title of first. It seems to predate this system by a year.
https://www.edisontechcenter.org/GreatBarrington.html
> Stanley's system was however an experimental system designed to be proof of concept. It was short lived as the weak points in the system in the system eventually shut the system down (Westinghouse's steam engine was unreliable and the Siemens generator was 'unsatisfactory').
March 6th, 1886 Stanley lit the downtown and rejoiced along with the townspeople. The system lit both businesses and the street with 150, 50, and 16 candlepower incandescent lamps. Stanley remarked how people were happy however maintained some distance from the lights as they were afraid of them!
They had growing pains but it was a grid system.
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